The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has issued its largest-ever whistleblower award totaling $279 million.

The SEC generally issues awards ranging between 10% to 30% of collected monetary sanctions that are larger than $1 million. To receive such an award, the whistleblower needs to have provided information that directly assists the SEC in successfully imposing enforcement actions on a particular case.

In a May 5 statement, the SEC noted that the $279 million awarded to the unnamed whistleblower was more than double the previous record of $114 million from back in October 2020.

Notably, the $279 million figure awarded in this latest case is more than all of the whistleblower awards issued for the entirety of 2022, with the SEC dishing out $229 million across 103 awards last year.

Today we announced the largest-ever award, nearly $279 million to a whistleblower whose information and assistance led to the successful enforcement of SEC and related actions.https://t.co/GGwiZ4BQUf

— U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (@SECGov) May 5, 2023

“The size of today’s award — the highest in our program’s history — not only incentivizes whistleblowers to come forward with accurate information about potential securities law violations, but also reflects the tremendous success of our whistleblower program,” said Gurbir S. Grewal, Director of the SEC’s Division of Enforcement.

These awards come from an investor protection fund that was established by Congress. It is funded via collected monetary sanctions paid to the SEC by securities law violators, and does not come from funds that are owed to harmed investors.

In these circumstances, the SEC does not refer to the specific case the whistleblower award relates to, nor the name of the whistleblower in order to protect their privacy.

As such, it is unclear if this relates to a major securities violation from the crypto sector or Wall Street.

In terms of the whistleblower, the SEC did note however that they helped provide key info on a case that it was already working on.

“The whistleblower’s sustained assistance including multiple interviews and written submissions was critical to the success of these actions,” noted Creola Kelly, the chief of the SEC’s Office of the Whistleblower.

“While the whistleblower’s information did not prompt the opening of the Commission’s investigation, their information expanded the scope of misconduct charged,” she added.

Related: SEC has 10 days to respond to Coinbase complaint: Legal exec

The SEC’s whistleblower incentive program was established in mid-2010 under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act that was signed into law by former President Barack Obama. The law also established a similar program for the Commodities Futures Trading Commission simultaneously.

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